Free tool

Salt to Sodium Converter

Salt is about 40% sodium by weight, so 1g of salt = 400mg of sodium. Use the converter to switch between UK/EU salt labels (grams) and US/Canadian sodium labels (milligrams).

400mg of sodium

sodium (mg) = salt (g) × 400

The formula

Table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium makes up about 40% of its weight, and chloride the other 60%. That gives two simple conversions:

  • Salt → sodium: sodium (mg) = salt (g) × 400
  • Sodium → salt: salt (g) = sodium (mg) ÷ 400

So a ready meal labelled 1.8g of salt in the UK contains 720mg of sodium, and a US soup can labelled 890mg of sodium contains just over 2.2g of salt.

Quick reference table

SaltSodium
0.5g salt200mg sodium
1g salt400mg sodium
1.5g salt600mg sodium
2g salt800mg sodium
2.5g salt1,000mg sodium
3g salt1,200mg sodium
4g salt1,600mg sodium
5g salt (WHO daily limit)2,000mg sodium
5.8g salt2,300mg sodium (FDA daily limit)
6g salt (NHS daily maximum)2,400mg sodium

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert grams of salt to milligrams of sodium?
Multiply grams of salt by 400. Salt (sodium chloride) is about 40% sodium by weight, so 1g of salt contains 400mg of sodium, and 2.5g of salt contains 1,000mg (1g) of sodium.
How do I convert sodium to salt?
Divide milligrams of sodium by 400 to get grams of salt (or multiply grams of sodium by 2.5). For example, 2,300mg of sodium is equivalent to about 5.8g of salt.
How much sodium is in a teaspoon of salt?
One teaspoon of table salt weighs about 5.7g and contains roughly 2,300mg of sodium, which happens to equal the FDA daily limit for adults.
Why do UK labels show salt but US labels show sodium?
Labelling regulations differ. The UK, EU, Australia and New Zealand require salt in grams on nutrition labels, while the US and Canada require sodium in milligrams. They describe the same thing in different units: salt = sodium × 2.5.
Is 6g of salt the same as 2,300mg of sodium?
Close but not identical. 6g of salt (the UK NHS daily maximum) is 2,400mg of sodium. The US FDA limit of 2,300mg of sodium is about 5.8g of salt. In practice the UK and US daily guidelines are nearly the same amount.

Stop converting by hand.

Sodio tracks your intake in salt (g) or sodium (mg) automatically, matched to how your region labels food. Free for iPhone.

This page is general nutrition information, not medical advice. Sodium targets can differ if you have high blood pressure, kidney disease, heart failure, or take certain medications. Follow the target your doctor or dietitian has given you.